3.9 KiB
Framework Work LUKS Reinstall
This host uses the standard NixOS encrypted-root layout for a laptop:
- UEFI
/bootremains unencrypted sosystemd-bootcan load the kernel and initrd. - The root partition is a LUKS container opened as
/dev/mapper/cryptroot. /is an ext4 filesystem inside that LUKS container.- The old plain swap partition is removed. Swap is provided by the global
zramSwapconfig. - GNOME autologin is enabled only when a LUKS root is configured, so boot requires the LUKS passphrase and screen unlock still requires the
jetpassword.
This follows the NixOS manual's manual install flow and the NixOS encrypted-root examples. It also matches what the Oneleet agent checks: root must be mounted from a crypt block-device stack.
Current Device Map
- Internal disk:
/dev/nvme0n1 - EFI partition:
/dev/nvme0n1p1, UUIDD21C-F860 - Root partition to encrypt:
/dev/nvme0n1p2, PARTUUID90aab143-4d2f-4a77-b08e-95fad9ee08af - Old plain swap partition to remove:
/dev/nvme0n1p3
Before Rebooting To The Installer
Back up the config and SSH keys to the EFI partition. The SSH key backup is temporarily stored on unencrypted /boot; delete it after the reinstall succeeds.
sudo tar -C /home/jet/Documents -czf /boot/nix-config-before-luks.tar.gz nix-config
sudo tar -C /home/jet -czf /boot/jet-ssh-before-luks.tar.gz .ssh
Installer Commands
Boot the NixOS USB installer, open a terminal, and verify the disk layout first:
lsblk -o NAME,PATH,SIZE,FSTYPE,MOUNTPOINTS,PARTUUID,UUID
Stop any active swap, remove the old plain swap partition, and expand the root partition to the end of the disk:
sudo swapoff -a || true
sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 --script rm 3
sudo parted /dev/nvme0n1 --script resizepart 2 100%
sudo partprobe /dev/nvme0n1
sudo udevadm settle
Verify that partition 2 still has the expected PARTUUID. If it changed, update hosts/framework-work/hardware-configuration.nix before installing.
lsblk -o NAME,SIZE,PARTUUID /dev/nvme0n1
Create and open the LUKS root container:
sudo cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/disk/by-partuuid/90aab143-4d2f-4a77-b08e-95fad9ee08af
sudo cryptsetup open /dev/disk/by-partuuid/90aab143-4d2f-4a77-b08e-95fad9ee08af cryptroot
Create the root filesystem and mount it with the existing EFI partition:
sudo mkfs.ext4 -L nixos-root /dev/mapper/cryptroot
sudo mount /dev/mapper/cryptroot /mnt
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/boot
sudo mount /dev/disk/by-uuid/D21C-F860 /mnt/boot
Restore this config and SSH keys:
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/home/jet/Documents /mnt/home/jet
sudo tar -C /mnt/home/jet/Documents -xzf /mnt/boot/nix-config-before-luks.tar.gz
sudo tar -C /mnt/home/jet -xzf /mnt/boot/jet-ssh-before-luks.tar.gz
sudo chown -R 1000:100 /mnt/home/jet
sudo chmod 700 /mnt/home/jet/.ssh
sudo chmod 600 /mnt/home/jet/.ssh/id_ed25519
Install NixOS from the flake:
sudo nixos-install --flake /mnt/home/jet/Documents/nix-config#framework-work
Set the jet password for screen unlock and sudo:
sudo nixos-enter --root /mnt -c 'passwd jet'
Remove the temporary unencrypted SSH key backup, then reboot:
sudo rm -f /mnt/boot/jet-ssh-before-luks.tar.gz
sudo reboot
After First Boot
Check the block-device stack:
lsblk -o NAME,TYPE,FSTYPE,MOUNTPOINTS
findmnt -no SOURCE,FSTYPE /
Expected shape:
nvme0n1p2 crypto_LUKS
└─cryptroot ext4 /
Then restart Oneleet and rerun the check:
sudo systemctl restart oneleet-daemon
systemctl status oneleet-daemon
References Checked
- NixOS manual, manual installation and UEFI
/bootmounting flow:https://nixos.org/manual/nixos/stable/ - NixOS Wiki, Full Disk Encryption examples:
https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Full_Disk_Encryption - ArchWiki, dm-crypt encrypted root tradeoffs and LUKS-on-partition layout:
https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dm-crypt/Encrypting_an_entire_system